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Type And Material Selection Of Hydrochloric Acid Delivery Pum

TIME:2024-07-17 Author:admin Views:

In the fields of chemical, pharmaceutical, electroplating, etc., hydrochloric acid is a common corrosive liquid that needs to be transported by pumps. However, due to the particularity of hydrochloric acid, it is crucial to choose the right pump type and material. This article will discuss the type and material selection of hydrochloric acid delivery pumps.
 
Pump type
 
1. Centrifugal pump: Centrifugal pump is a common type of pump for conveying liquids, suitable for conveying low-concentration hydrochloric acid. It has the advantages of simple structure and stable operation, and is suitable for application scenarios with small flow and low pressure.
 

2. Diaphragm pump: The diaphragm pump is separated from the working liquid by a diaphragm, which can effectively prevent leakage and is suitable for conveying high-concentration hydrochloric acid. The diaphragm pump also has the ability to self-prime and convey dense liquids, and is suitable for a variety of working conditions.
 
3. Magnetic pump: The magnetic pump uses magnetic transmission and does not require mechanical seals. It is suitable for conveying highly corrosive hydrochloric acid. It has the advantages of no leakage and easy maintenance, but usually has low flow and head.

 

4. Screw pump: The screw pump is suitable for conveying high-viscosity liquids and can handle high-concentration hydrochloric acid. Screw pumps have stable conveying performance and high head capacity, and are suitable for some special working conditions.
 
Material selection
 
1. Polypropylene (PP): Polypropylene is a commonly used plastic material with good corrosion resistance and is suitable for conveying low-concentration hydrochloric acid.
 
2. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE): Polytetrafluoroethylene has excellent chemical stability and corrosion resistance and can withstand high-concentration hydrochloric acid.
 
3. Stainless steel (316L): Stainless steel has good corrosion resistance and is suitable for conveying high-concentration hydrochloric acid, but corrosion may occur in high-concentration hydrochloric acid and high-temperature environments.
 
4. Platinum, tantalum, metal alloys: For extremely corrosive hydrochloric acid, precious metals such as platinum and tantalum or metal alloys can be selected as the material of the pump to ensure the long-term stable operation of the pump.
 
In summary, it is crucial to choose the right type and material of hydrochloric acid delivery pump. According to the actual working conditions such as hydrochloric acid concentration, temperature, flow rate, etc., combined with the characteristics of different pump types and materials, a comprehensive evaluation and selection should be carried out to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the pump.


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